Romance Scams

Protect your heart and wallet from dating scams, catfishing, and online relationship fraud. Learn to spot fake profiles and emotional manipulation.

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How Romance Scams Work

Romance scammers create fake profiles on dating sites, social media, or contact victims through email. They build emotional relationships over weeks or months, often claiming to be in love. Once trust is established, they create emergencies or opportunities that require money.

These scams are particularly devastating because they exploit both emotions and finances. Victims often continue sending money even when friends and family express concerns, because they believe they're helping someone they love.

Common Examples

Military Romance Scams
Scammers pose as deployed military personnel to build trust and ask for money for leave or emergencies.
Dating App Catfishing
Fraudsters create fake profiles with stolen photos to establish relationships and eventually request money.
Social Media Romance Fraud
Scammers target victims on Facebook, Instagram, and other platforms with fake romantic interest.
Investment Romance Scams
After building trust, scammers convince victims to invest in fake cryptocurrency or business opportunities.

Warning Signs

  • Professes love very quickly, often within days or weeks
  • Refuses to meet in person or talk on video calls
  • Photos look too professional or model-like
  • Claims to be traveling, deployed overseas, or in another country
  • Asks for money for emergencies, travel, or other urgent needs
  • Stories about their life don't add up or change over time
  • Grammar and language patterns suggest non-native speaker

How to Protect Yourself

  • Be skeptical of people who contact you first on dating sites
  • Insist on video calls before developing feelings
  • Never send money, gifts, or personal information to online contacts
  • Do reverse image searches on profile photos
  • Be wary of people who claim to be traveling or overseas
  • Trust your instincts if something feels wrong
  • Talk to friends and family about your online relationships

What to Do If You've Been Scammed

  1. Stop all communication with the scammer immediately
  2. Don't send any more money regardless of their claims
  3. Contact your bank to report fraudulent transactions
  4. Report to dating sites where you met the scammer
  5. File reports with FTC, FBI IC3, and local police
  6. Seek emotional support from friends, family, or counselors
  7. Be cautious of recovery scams - scammers may contact you offering to help recover your money

How to Report Romance Scams

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

Report romance scams and dating fraud

Report to FTC
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center

File complaints about online romance fraud

Report to IC3

Remember: You're Not Alone

Romance scam victims often feel embarrassed, but these crimes happen to intelligent people from all walks of life. The emotional manipulation used by scammers is sophisticated and designed to bypass logical thinking.